10 Cybersecurity Terms Every Business Owner Should Know

10 Essential Cybersecurity Terms for Business Owners

If you're running a business, you’ve probably heard a few scary words like “ransomware” or “phishing.” But what do they actually mean?

Let’s break down 10 essential cybersecurity terms — in a way that actually makes sense, even if you’re not a techie.

1. Firewall

A barrier that filters traffic coming into or leaving your network. Think of it like a bouncer for your digital office.

2. Phishing

A fake email or message that tricks you into clicking a malicious link or giving away personal data.

3. Antivirus

Software that scans your device for known threats and removes them.

4. Malware

Short for "malicious software," it includes viruses, spyware, ransomware, and more.

5. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

An extra layer of login security — like getting a code by text after entering your password.

6. Social Engineering

Tricking people into giving access or info — hackers target humans, not just machines.

7. Data Breach

When confidential data is stolen, leaked, or accessed without permission.

8. Encryption

Scrambles your data so only the right people can read it. Essential for protecting sensitive info.

9. Cybersecurity Analyst

A specialist who protects systems, monitors threats, and responds to incidents.

10. Patch/Update

Fixes or improvements released by software companies to plug vulnerabilities.

Final Thought

You don’t need to be an expert — but you do need to know what’s at stake.

These 10 terms are your starter kit to take digital protection seriously.