What is Malware? A Simple Guide for Non-Tech People

What is Malware?

Malware. You’ve probably heard the word before — maybe in a warning, maybe after your computer started acting weird. But what exactly is it?

Let’s break it down, without the tech jargon.

Malware = Malicious Software

The word “malware” comes from malicious software. In short, it’s any program designed to harm your device, steal your info, or mess things up.

Types of Malware You Should Know

Here are the most common types:

• Virus: Attaches to files and spreads when you open them.

• Worm: Spreads across networks on its own, without needing a file.

• Trojan Horse: Looks safe but contains hidden threats.

• Spyware: Secretly watches what you do (yes, creepy).

• Ransomware: Locks your files and demands money to unlock them.

What Does Malware Do?

Malware can:

• Steal passwords and credit cards

• Spy on your emails and messages

• Slow down or crash your computer

• Lock your files until you pay up

And sometimes, it just causes chaos — for fun or attention.

How Can I Stay Safe?

Even if you’re not tech-savvy, here are simple ways to protect yourself:

1. Use antivirus software (even the free ones help!)

2. Don’t click strange links in emails or pop-ups

3. Update your system regularly

4. Avoid sketchy downloads

5. Back up your files – just in case

   
   

Final Thought

Malware isn’t just a hacker problem — it’s everyone’s problem.

Knowing the basics helps you stay safer online. And if you run a business? Multiply that risk by ten.

Want help securing your devices?👉 Book a Free Cybersecurity Diagnostic Call